Research using SSA Technology

Our Profiler Plus text analysis software has been used to answer questions in a variety of academic and government settings. In many cases, articles have been presented and published based on the findings. Research that we know used our technology is listed below. If you come across other work that used Profiler Plus or Worldview, please submit the publication for the list below.

Kosovo and securitization in the Serbian Orthodox Church's operational code Srdan M. Jovanovic Chapter in Máté-Tóth, András, and Kinga Povedák, eds. Religion as Securitization in Central and Eastern Europe. Taylor & Francis, 2024.

Why will China and Russia not form an alliance? The balance of beliefs in peacetime Huiyun Feng and Kai He Huiyun Feng, Kai He, Why will China and Russia not form an alliance? The balance of beliefs in peacetime, International Affairs, 2024;, iiae184, https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiae184

Keir Starmer – a new chapter in UK foreign policy? Consuelo Thiers LSE British Politics and Policy blog https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/politicsandpolicy/british-politics-and-policy-at-lse/

Vladimir Putin's Leadership Traits over 11 Years: A Longitudinal Study of Putin's Third Term in Office Using Leadership Trait Analysis Payton J. Casteel Casteel, Payton J., "Vladimir Putin’s Leadership Traits over 11 Years: A Longitudinal Study of Putin’s Third Term in Office Using Leadership Trait Analysis" (2024). Undergraduate Theses, Capstones, and Recitals. 23. https://digitalcommons.du.edu/undergraduate_theses/2

Xi Jinping’s Motivations and Intent: A Longitudinal Analysis of Chinese Strategic Culture, Strategic Identity Narratives and Operational Code James J. Rooney, Jr. A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of American Public University System In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Strategic Intelligence May 2024

Individuals in Securitization: Explaining US Presidents’ Choice to (De)Securitize North Korea Alexander Schotthöfer Foreign Policy Analysis, Volume 20, Issue 3, July 2024, orae011, https://doi.org/10.1093/fpa/orae011 Published: 16 May 2024

Leadership style and foreign policy: The role of Vladimir Putin’s dual-framing style in the 2022 invasion of Ukraine Rinata Terkulova Terkulova, Rinata. "Leadership style and foreign policy." Psychotherapy & Politics International 21, no. 3 & 4 (2023): 1-19.

Milei’s Leadership Examined: Forecasting Potential Shifts in Argentina’s Foreign Policy Consuelo Thiers Thiers, Consuelo. Milei’s Leadership Examined: Forecasting Potential Shifts in Argentina’s Foreign Policy. Global Americans. December 26, 2023.

Foreign Policy Change Under Authoritarian Leaders: Analysis of Uzbekistan’s Foreign Policy in the Post-Cold War Era Feruza Madaminova Madaminova, F. (2023). Foreign Policy Change Under Authoritarian Leaders: Analysis of Uzbekistan’s Foreign Policy in the Post-Cold War Era. Politologija, 111(3), 113-162. ISSN 1392-1681 eISSN 2424-6034 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15388/Polit.2023.111.4

Interactive Leader Psychology and the Ebb and Flow of Interstate Rivalry Dennis M. Foster and Jonathon W. Keller Dennis M Foster, Jonathan W Keller, Interactive Leader Psychology and the Ebb and Flow of Interstate Rivalry, International Studies Quarterly, Volume 67, Issue 4, December 2023, sqad076, https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqad076

Presidential Personality and Foreign Policy Decision-Making: The Sunshine Policy under Kim Dae-jung (1998–2003) Shin Yon Kim Pacific Affairs, Volume 96, Number 3, September 2023, pp. 493-530(38)

The Operational Codes of Pacific Island Countries’ Leaders: Beliefs about the World amidst Climate Change Baris Kesgin Baris Kesgin, The Operational Codes of Pacific Island Countries’ Leaders: Beliefs about the World amidst Climate Change, Foreign Policy Analysis, Volume 19, Issue 4, October 2023, orad019, https://doi.org/10.1093/fpa/orad019

Influence of leaders' personalities on foreign policy decision making: the case of Kenya–international criminal court relations between 2013 and 2017 Silvester Douglas Agola A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND DIPLOMACY SCHOOL OF DEVELOPMENT AND STRATEGIC STUDIES MASENO UNIVERSITY

THE ROLE OF LEADERSHIP IN FUELING ETHNIC DIVISIONS: THE CASE OF IRAQ Fidaa Jabbouri THE ROLE OF LEADERSHIP IN FUELING ETHNIC DIVISIONS: THE CASE OF IRAQ By FIDAA JABBOURI A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY School of Politics, Philosophy, & Public Affairs JULY 2023 © Copyright by FIDAA JABBOURI, 2023 All Rights Reserved

Slava Ukraini: A Psychobiographical Case Study of Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s Public Diplomacy Discourse Amber Brittain-Hale A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Global Leadership and Change Pepperdine University?ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, ?2023.?30487971.

Strategische politische Kommunikation und ihre Resonanz in der Parteienpräferenz Frank G. Dutine Master-Thesis, FOM Hochschule für Oekonomie & Management

Theresa May and Brexit: leadership style and performance Stephen Benedict Dyson Dyson, S.B. Theresa May and Brexit: leadership style and performance. Br Polit (2023). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41293-023-00230-5

Britain’s COVID-19 battle: The role of political leaders in shaping the responses to the pandemic Consuelo Thiers, Leslie Wehner British Journal of Politics and International Relations Publication status: Acceptance date - 31 Jan 2023

Operational Code Analysis of Benyamin Netanyahu in Foreign Policy Javad Arabameri, Mohsen Eslami, Masoud Mousavi Shafaee, Mohammad Hossein Jamshidi  Iranian Research Letter of International Politics, 12,1

Leaders' reactions to exogenous political shocks: an analysis of Necmettin Erbakan's & Recep Tayyip Erdogan's leadership traits and styles SINEM ULUTÜRK CINBIS Ph.D. Dissertation. The Graduate School of Economics and Social Sciences of Ihsan Dogramaci Bilkent University Ankara February 2023 In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN POLITICAL SCIENCE AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

Integrating Strategic Culture and the Operational Code in Foreign Policy Analysis Joakim Eidenfalk and Fredrik Doeser Joakim Eidenfalk , Fredrik Doeser, Integrating Strategic Culture and the Operational Code in Foreign Policy Analysis, Foreign Policy Analysis, Volume 19, Issue 1, January 2023, orac032, https://doi.org/10.1093/fpa/orac032

Blinded War? Assessing the Relationship Between Grand Strategy and Intervention in France during the 2013 Malian Crisis Joseph Berthomiere-Miret Berthomiere-Miret, Joseph. Blinded War? Assessing the Relationship Between Grand Strategy and Intervention in France during the 2013 Malian Crisis. Faculté des sciences économiques, sociales, politiques et de communication, Université catholique de Louvain, 2023. Prom. : Tanguy de Wilde d'Estmael.

Personality and US Presidential Choices: A Study of the Protracted Afghanistan War Yifang Sun Thesis present in partial fulfillment for The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the School of Social and Political Science The University of Edinburgh

A Grasp for Global Dominance? Analyzing Russian Leaderships' Impact on Russia's National Role Conception Colin Edward Czubaruk Czubaruk, Colin Edward, "A Grasp for Global Dominance? Analyzing Russian Leaderships' Impact on Russia's National Role Conception" (2023). Senior Independent Study Theses. Paper 10665. https://openworks.wooster.edu/independentstudy/10665

Understanding Continuity and Change in US Counterterrorism Policy: from Bush to Obama Eva Mowat International Relations, Study Guides / By University Tutors

What an analysis of Sunak’s personality could mean for UK policy Consuelo Thiers, Juliet Kaarbo and Ryan Beasley LSE British Politics and Policy November 14th, 2022

The Impact of a Cognitive System of Political Elites on Israeli Foreign Policy: The Case of Benyamin Netanyahu Javad Arabameri, Mohsen Eslami, Seyed Masoud Mousavi Shafee, & Mohammad Hossein Jamshidi Arabameri, J., Eslami, M., Mousavi Shafaee, S. M., Jamshidi, M. H. (2022), “The Impact of a Cognitive System of Political Elites on Israeli Foreign Policy: The Case of Benyamin Netanyahu”, Quarterly of Political Strategic Studies, 11(42), 147-180. doi: 10.22054/QPSS.2021.61786.2871

Dueling Personalities and Leadership Styles: Gül, Erdogan, and the Parliament in Turkey’s Policymaking during the 2003 Iraq War Baris Kesgin Baris Kesgin (2022) Dueling Personalities and Leadership Styles: Gül, Erdogan, and the Parliament in Turkey’s Policymaking during the 2003 Iraq War. Teoria Polityki, Nr 6/2022, s. 169-191. DOI: 10.4467/25440845TP.22.009.16021

We Were Taken on the Ride. Leadership Traits Analysis in the Circumstances of International Crisis – the Decision of Aleksander Kwasniewski in the Context of Intervention in Iraq Anna Uminska-Woroniecka Anna Uminska-Woroniecka (2022) We Were Taken on the Ride. Leadership Traits Analysis in the Circumstances of International Crisis – the Decision of Aleksander Kwasniewski in the Context of Intervention in Iraq. Teoria Polityki, Nr 6/2022, s. 215-235 DOI: 10.4467/25440845TP.22.007.16007

Profiling the personality of populist foreign policy makers: a leadership trait analysis Stephan Fouquet & Klaus Brummer Fouquet, S., Brummer, K. Profiling the personality of populist foreign policy makers: a leadership trait analysis. J Int Relat Dev (2022). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41268-022-00270-2

Profiling the President: explaining Donald Trump's nationalistic foreign policy decisions using Leadership Trait Analysis and Operational Code Analysis Abigail White White, A. (2022). Profiling the President: explaining Donald Trump’s nationalistic foreign policy decisions using Leadership Trait Analysis and Operational Code Analysis. Contemporary Voices: St Andrews Journal of International Relations, 1(1).

PUTIN VERSTEHEN: WAS SEINE WORTWAHL ÜBER SEIN POLITISCHES WELTBILD VERRÄT. UNDERSTANDING PUTIN: HIS CHOICE OF WORDS AND WHAT IT REVEALS ABOUT HIS POLITICAL WORLDVIEW Paul Niklas Tiegel Journal for Intelligence, Propaganda & Security Studies . 2022, Vol. 16 Issue 2, p66-78. 13p.

David Ben-Gurion and Moshe Sharett as founders of Israeli strategic culture: an operational code approach Ahmet Ergurum A Master's Thesis In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS The Graduate School of Economics and Social Sciences of Ihsan Dogramaci Bilkent University

Improvise, Adapt, Overcome: A Leadership Trait Analysis of Bashar Al-Assad Joshua Lehmann E-International Relations https://www.e-ir.info/2022/07/12/improvise-adapt-overcome-a-leadership-trait-analysis-of-bashar-al-assad/

PRIME-MINISTERIAL POWER, PERSONALITY AND LEADERSHIP–COMPARING WESTMINSTERS Ian Fitzgerald Doctoral Thesis (Political Science and Policy Studies) University of Canberra

Indicators and Warnings of Russian Military Offensives Evan Z Essex A Thesis Submitted to the University at Albany, State University of New York In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science College of Emergency Preparedness, Homeland Security and Cybersecurity Spring 2022

Politicians as Cooperative Strategists: Former Politicians' Personality as a Driver of Board Appointments Fernández Méndez, Laura; García Canal, Esteban; García García, Raquel; Martínez de Ibarreta Zorita, Carlos

President Uhuru Kenyatta’s personality and the strained Kenya – International Criminal Court Relation between 2013 and 2017 Agola S.D., Owiso M.O., and Lumwamu P. Maseno University Journal, 2022(1)7-21.

Cybersecurity Risk in U.S. Critical Infrastructure: An Analysis of Publicly Available U.S. Government Alerts and Advisories Zachery Lanz International Journal of Cybersecurity Intelligence & Cybercrime: 5(1), 43-70. Available at: https://vc.bridgew.edu/ijcic/vol5/iss1/4

Personalizing the presidency: Dilma Rousseff and a study of leadership personalities in Brazilian foreign policy Tamiris Burin and Pedro Feliú Ribeiro Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional 64, 1: 2021

Is He Speaking Our Language? Donald Trump's Leadership Traits in Comparison with Previous Presidents Susan H. Allen & Maryann E. Gallagher Allen, S. H., & Gallagher, M. E. (2022). Is He Speaking Our Language? Donald Trump's Leadership Traits in Comparison with Previous Presidents. Political Science Quarterly, 137(3), 539-568.

Conflict is What Leaders Make of It Tilly Sünkel Master Thesis Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck Department for Social and Political Sciences Master's Programme Political Science: European and International Studies

Exogenous Dynamics and Leadership Traits: A Study of Change in the Personality Traits of Recep Tayyip Erdogan Ali Balci and Ibrahim Efe Balci, A., & Ibrahim, E. F. E. (2021). Exogenous Dynamics and Leadership Traits: A Study of Change in the Personality Traits of Recep Tayyip Erdogan. All Azimuth: A Journal of Foreign Policy and Peace, 10(2), 149-164.

Effects of economic sanctions on political beliefs of the targeted countries’ leaders Shahin, Evgeniia In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in International Relations, the Department of International Relations Ihsan Dogramaci Bilkent University Ankara, September 2021

Le Code Opérationnel : La transition unilatéraliste à multilatéraliste dans la politique étrangère de Bush et d'Obama Reane Lalancette Mémoire présenté en vue de l’obtention du grade de Maître ès sciences (M.Sc.) en science politique Université de Montréal Août 2021

Understanding the Role of Leadership Styles of Erdogan and Merkel in Sustainability of Turkey-European Union Relations: A Leadership Trait Analysis Erdi Kutlu, Ça ?gda ¸s Cengiz, Murat Necip Arman and Emir Ozeren Kutlu, E.; Cengiz, Ç.;Arman, M.N.; Ozeren, E. Understanding the Role of Leadership Styles of Erdogan and Merkel in Sustainability of Turkey-European Union Relations: A Leadership Trait Analysis. Sustainability 2021, 13, 9258. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13169258

Psychological Characteristics of Leaders (PsyCL) Joshua E. Lambert LTA and OCA data set. Schafer, Mark, Stephen G. Walker, Clayton Besaw, Paul Gill, and Gary Smith. (2021.) The Personality Traits & Operational Codes of U.S. Presidents: Introducing a New Data Set. In Operational Code Analysis and Foreign Policy Roles: Crossing Simon’s Bridge, eds. Mark Schafer and Stephen G. Walker. New York: Routledge. Schafer, Mark, Joshua Lambert, and Collin Kazazis. (2021.) Presidential Personalities and Operational Codes: Learning Effects and Midterm Congressional

Die Nonproliferationspolitik der Administration Trump zwischen Entspannung und Eskalation Christian Schwaderer Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck UC 066 824 Masterstudium Politikwissenschaft: Europäische und Internationale Politik

Operational Code Analysis and Foreign Policy Roles Mark Schafer & Stephen G. Walker Eds. ISBN 9780367650902 Published March 23, 2021 by Routledge 410 Pages 126 B/W Illustrations

Predictably unpredictable: Trump’s personality and approach towards China Oliver Turner & Juliet Kaarbo Turner, O & Kaarbo, J 2021, 'Predictably unpredictable: Trump’s personality and approach towards China', Cambridge Review of International Affairs. https://doi.org/10.1080/09557571.2021.1879018

Trauma and belief systems; an operational code analysis of Dutch Prime Minister Rutte and the downing of flight MH17 Niels van Willigen & Femke E. Bakker Willigen Nv, Bakker FE. Trauma and belief systems; an operational code analysis of Dutch Prime Minister Rutte and the downing of flight MH17.Risks Hazards Crisis Public Policy. 2021;1–19 https://doi.org/10.1002/rhc3.12209

President Trump’s Operational Code: A Political Psychological Approach to Foreign Policy Decision-Making Louise Thomasson Lunds universitet FKVK02 Statsvetenskapliga institutionen 2020 Freds- och konfliktvetenskap Handledare: Roxanna Sjöstedt

(K)eine Frage des Führungsstils. Die Vereinigten Staaten und das iranische Atomabkommen unter Präsident Barack Obama und Präsident Donald J. Trump Philipp Söker Zeitschrift für Internationale Beziehungen 28(1): 67–99

A Strongman at Home Is a Strongman Abroad? Investigating Operational Codes of Aliaksandr Lukašenka and Donald Trump Azarkevich Yahor Magister (MA) Thesis Supervised by Dr. hab. Jacek Kolodziej and Mr. Eoin Micheál McNamar University of Glasgow / International Master (IntM) in Central and East Eu- ropean, Russian and Eurasian Studies University of Tartu / Master of Arts in Social Sciences (MA) in Central and East European, Russian and Eurasian Studies Jagiellonian University / Magister (mgr) of European Studies (Central and East European, Russian and Eurasian Studies)

Assessing leadership traits and the JLP win Christopher Charles and Dalkeith Dempster The Gleaner, Jamaica/West Indies Wednesday | September 9, 2020 | 12:06 AM

Influence of leaders' personalities on foreign policy decision making: the case of Kenya–international criminal court relations between 2013 and 2017 Agola Silvester Douglas A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND DIPLOMACY SCHOOL OF DEVELOPMENT AND STRATEGIC STUDIES MASENO UNIVERSITY

Cute Panda or Evil Dragon? Market Economy, Conflict Behavior and China's Peaceful Rise Xiongwei Cao A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the School of Politics, Security and International Affairs in the College of Sciences at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida

What kind of political leader is Kamala Harris? Philipp Söker International Politics and Society 17.08.2020

‘We can do this!’ - or Can we? : Stability and Change in the beliefs of European political leaders throughout the Refugee Crisis Ana Carolina Campera de Rezende Soares Research Masters in Public Administration and Organizational Science Utrecht School of Governance Utrecht University Utrecht, July 2020 Supervisors: Dr. Femke van Esch, Dr. Karin Geuijen

Entscheidungsträger in der deutschen Außenpolitik Führungseigenschaften und politische Überzeugungen der Bundeskanzler und Außenminister Christian Rabini, Katharina Dimmroth, Klaus Brummer, Mischa Hansel 1. Edition 2020, ISBN print: 978-3-8487-6784-7, ISBN online: 978-3-7489-0888-3, https://doi.org/10.5771/9783748908883 Nomos, Baden-Baden Chancellors and foreign ministers have had a formative influence on German foreign policy. Adenauer’s ‘policy of Western integration’ or Brandt’s ‘new Eastern policy’ are cases in point. This volume discusses which leadership traits and political beliefs have guided the actions of German decision makers from 1949 until today.

UNDERSTANDING POLITICAL ISLAMISTS’ FOREIGN POLICY RHETORIC IN THEIR NATIVE LANGUAGE: A TURKISH OPERATIONAL CODE ANALYSIS APPROACH Sercan Canbolat APSA MENA Politics Section: MENA Politics Newsletter | Volume 3, Issue 1, Spring2020

The VICS Test: Does Operational Code Analysis Falter for The Populist Right? David Leonardo Luengas A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY May 2020

Een aanslag op overtuigingen; het effect van de 1984 Brighton bomaanslag op de Operational Code van Margaret Thatcher Thijs Tas BA Thesis Political Psychology in International Relations Begeleider: Dr. Niels van Willigen Tweede lezer: Prof. dr. Petr Kopecký Leiden University

Profiling foreign policy leaders in their own language: New insights into the stability and formation of leadership traits C Rabini, K Brummer, K Dimmroth, M Hansel The British Journal of Politics and International Relations First Published March 9, 2020

DELETE YOUR ACCOUNT: A METHODOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION OF LEADERSHIP TRAIT ANALYSIS AND ITS ABILTY TO UTILIZE TWITTER AS SPONTANEOUS MATERIAL James M. Hinton An Independent Study Thesissubmitted to the Department of Political Scienceat The College of WoosterMarch 2020in partial fulfillment of the requirement of I.S. Thesis

Coding in Tongues: Developing Non-English Coding Schemes for Leadership Profiling Klaus Brummer, Michael D Young, Özgur Özdamar, Sercan Canbolat, Consuelo Thiers, Christian Rabini, Katharina Dimmroth, Mischa Hansel, Ameneh Mehvar International Studies Review

Turkish leaders and their foreign policy decision-making style: a comparative and multi-method perspective Esra Cuhadar, Julie Kaarbo, Baris Kesgin, Binnur Ozkececi-Taner Turkish Studies, DOI: 10.1080/14683849.2020.1724511

FOREIGN POLICY OPERATIONAL CODES OF EUROPEAN POPULIST RADICAL RIGHT LEADERS ERDEM CEYDILEK In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS THE DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONSIHSAN DOGRAMACI BILKENT UNIVERSITY ANKARA January 2020

La política exterior de Brasil en el gobierno de Dilma Rousseff (2011-2016): continuidad con reducción progresiva del activismo Walter Antonio Desiderá Neto UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS POLÍTICAS Y SOCIOLOGÍA TESIS DOCTORAL La política exterior de Brasil en el gobierno de Dilma Rousseff (2011-2016): continuidad con reducción progresiva del activismo MEMORIA PARA OPTAR AL GRADO DE DOCTOR PRESENTADA POR Walter Antonio Desiderá Neto Directora Paloma González Gómez del Miño Madrid

Evo Morales and the Chilean-Bolivian Rivalry: One Step Forward, Two Steps Back Consuelo Thiers Orcid.org/0000-0002-7515-2354 **UNEDITED VERSION. FINAL VERSION AVAILABLE IN BOOK** Chapter 7 Evo Morales and the Chilean-Bolivian Rivalry: One Step Forward, Two Steps Back

I Too Am a Human’: The Political Psychology of Pakistan’s Former President General Pervez Musharraf Ross F. Conley South Asian Survey, 26(2), 93–116. https://doi.org/10.1177/0971523119858556

Material bias in LTA:An analysis of variation in assessed personality trait scores between thespontaneous and prepared material of political leaders Ferdinand Pieter van Ingen BAP Political Leaders in International Relations 17-06-2019 Thesis final draft Supervisor: Dr. Femke Bakker Second reader: Prof. dr. Petr Kopecký

Features of foreign policy birds: Israeli prime ministers as hawks and doves B Kesgin Cooperation and Conflict. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010836719850208

European populist radical right leaders' foreign policy beliefs: An operational code analysis Ö Özdamar, E Ceydilek European Journal of International Relations. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066119850254

Turkey’s Erdogan: leadership style and foreign policy audiences Baris Kesgin Turkey’s Erdogan: leadership style and foreign policy audiences, Turkish Studies, 21:1, 56-82, DOI: 10.1080/14683849.2019.1575735

Uncharacteristic foreign policy behavior: Sharon’s decision to withdraw from Gaza Baris Kesgin International Area Studies Review

The Code of the Hourglass: an Operational Code Analysis of the Anti-Homophobic Textual Production in the Serbian Opposition Portal Pescanik in Relation to Gay Pride Parades Srdan Jovanovic New Balkan Politics, NO. 18, 2019

An Operational Code Analysis of China’s National Defense White Papers: 1998-2015 Yi Edward Yang, Jonathan W. Keller, and Joseph Molnar Journal of Chinese Political Science December 2018, Volume 23, Issue 4, pp 585–602

Leader Psychology and Civil War Behavior Gary Smith Smith, Gary, "Leader Psychology and Civil War Behavior" (2018).Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 6180.https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/6180

Use of linguistic markers in the identification and analysis of chief executives' hubris. Vita Akstinaite Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Surrey Business School Faculty of Arts and Social SciencesUniversity of Surrey Supervisors: Prof. Eugene Sadler-Smith, Dr. Graham Robinson

The Operational Code and the instability of belief systems: An analysis on the influence of the Maidan crisis on Putin’s presidency Charlotte Tukker Bachelor’s thesis Bachelor International Relations and Organisations Leiden University Supervisor Dr. F. E. Bakker

Stability and change in the personality of a political leader How the LTA and OCA can complement each other Kim Schuring Bachelor Thesis International Relations and Organizations Project: Political leaders in International Relations Supervisor: F. E. Bakker Leiden University Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences

Malignant Narcissism, Perception-Adjustment, and The Trait-Behaviour Nexus: Understanding Dictatorial Extremity Clare O’Sullivan Dissertation submitted in part requirement for the Degree of M.A. (Honours with International Relations) at the University of St Andrews, Scotland.

The operational code approach to profiling political leaders: understanding Vladimir Putin SB Dyson & MJ Parent Dyson, S. B., & Parent, M. J. (2018). The operational code approach to profiling political leaders: understanding Vladimir Putin. Intelligence and National Security, 33(1), 84-100.

Recep Tayyip Erdogan: Leadership Style and Sensitivity to Role Change and Traumatic Events Nadine Linders Universitet Leiden, Bachelor Thesis International Relations and Organisations Project: Political Leaders in International Conflicts and Issues Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences Nadine Linders S1514350 Supervisor: F. E. Bakker Words: 10830 (including Honours) Date: 12-06-2017

Leadership Trait Assessment Approach Analysis of personality traits of political decision makers at the example of Slobodan Miloševic Saskia Knauft Bachelor Thesis submitted at the department of Political Science Goethe University Frankfurt am Main

How You Like Me Now? Marij Swinkels Public Notes - Editie 3

Understanding New Middle Eastern Leadership: An Operational Code Approach Özgür Özdamar and Sercan Canbolat Political Research Quarterly. First published date: August-13-2017 10.1177/1065912917721744

Essays in Behavioral Strategy: Re-biased Search, Misconceived Complexity, and Cognitive Aliens Aleksey Korniychuk THESE DE DOCTORAT DE L’UNIVERSITE PARIS-SACLAY PREPAREE A “HEC PARIS” Ecole Doctorale n° 578 Sciences de l’homme et de la société (SHS) Spécialité de doctorat : Sciences de gestion

Belief (in)stability and the operational code of Mark Rutte Tom Rigter

Persoon of positie? Over de persoonlijkheid of de institutie als dominante drijfveer van het gedrag van een politiek leider Esmee van Meer Bachelordeel project ‘Politieke Psychologie’ Bachelor Politieke Wetenschappen Begeleider: Prof. Dr. J.J.M. van Holsteijn Leiden, 12 juni 2017 Aantal woorden: 8923 woorden

Mao Zedong And Xi Jinping: A Trait Analysis Dan Douglas A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts School of Public and International Affairs, International and Comparative Politics Graduate Program, Wright State University, 2017.

Profile: King Salman Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Christoph Erasmy A top 3 submission for "Understanding Political Leadership", a course at Utrecht University supervised by Lecturer E. M. Swinkels.

Leadership Analysis at a “Great Distance”: Using the Operational Code Construct to Analyse Islamist Leaders Özgür Özdamar Global Society Vol. 31 , Iss. 2,2017

How transitive verbs might reveal individuals ’ personal predispositions: Al Zawahiri case study Dr. Amjed Rasheed White Paper on The Key Role of Human Geography, Culture and Language in Effective Communication A Strategic Multilayer Assessment (SMA) Periodic Publication May 2017

Personality and Brexit: Using leadership traits to predict negotiation dynamics Dr. James Strong and Dr. Victoria Honeyman Paper prepared for presentation at the 67th Annual International Conference of the Political Studies Association.

The Association Between Leadership traits Of Political Party leaders and party issue Positions: The case of Turkey 2002-2015 Ali Abdelfattah Master's Thesis Hacettepe University Graduate School of Social Sciences Department of Political Science and Public Administration Political Science

SYRO-IRAQI RELATIONS: THE PUZZLE OF THE PERPETUAL RIVALRY RASHEED, AMJED,MAJEED RASHEED, AMJED,MAJEED (2017) SYRO-IRAQI RELATIONS: THE PUZZLE OF THE PERPETUAL RIVALRY, Durham theses, Durham University. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/12046/

Political Leadership Traits in Peace Processes: Nelson Mandela & Manuel Santos Juliana Tappe Ortiz Bachelor’s Thesis in International Relations, University of Erfurt. 13 January 2017

Religious Influences on Crisis Presidential Decision-Making: A New Belief in the Operational Code Analysis of George W. Bush Daniel K.M. Yamashiro Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard, 2017

Leading to Crisis: Decision-Making in Ireland’s Celtic Tiger Cathal FitzGerald PhD Thesis. Dublin City University, Ireland

Decision-Making In U.S. Foreign Policy Crises: Presidential Leadership And Outcomes Jonathan Keller, Edward Yang and Patrick James Peace Science Society

Role Theory and Role Conflict in US-Iran Relations: Enemies of Our Own Making Akan Malici & Stephen G. Walker Routledge New York NY, October 2016

Gordon Brown, Alistair Darling, and the Great Financial Crisis: Leadership traits and policy responses Stephen Benedict Dyson Dyson, S.B. British Politics (2016). doi:10.1057/s41293-016-0027-3

Operational Code Analysis Of Iran’s Supreme Leadership—Ayatollahs Khomeini And Khamenei Elizabeth Richter In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS The Department of International Relations Ihsan Dogramaci Bilkent University. August 2016

The Operational Code of Vladimir Putin in the Ukrainian Crisis in 2014 Jyri Joonas Lavikainen University of Helsinki Faculty of Social Sciences Political History Pro gradu-thesis May 2016

Toward an Understanding of Polarizing Leadership: An Operational Code Analysis of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu Alexander A. France Submitted to the Honors Tutorial College of Ohio University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation with the degree of Bachelor of Arts in Political Science

Cross-cultural comparison of political leaders' operational codes Ozlem Dirilen-Gumus International Journal of Psychology. Article first published online: 4 MAR 2016 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.12264

'Fiasco prime ministers': leaders' beliefs and personality traits as possible causes for policy fiascos Klaus Brummer Journal of European Public Policy, Published online: 22 Feb 2016

Personality or Role? Comparisons of Turkish Leaders Across Different Institutional Positions Esra Cuhadar, Juliet Kaarbo, Baris Kesgin, and Binnur Ozkececi-Taner Political Psychology (early view online: Article first published online: 16 FEB 2016)

Framing identity in Iran: Culture, conflict and the West Andrea K. Grove International Politics (2015) 52, 549–566. doi:10.1057/ip.2015.25

Comparative Integrative Complexity of Baghdadi & Zawahiri Dr. Jason A. Spitaletta White Paper on SMA Support to SOCCENT: ISIL Influence and Resolve A Strategic Multi-Layer (SMA) Periodic Publication September 2015

Does One Size Fit All? The Relationship Between A Country’s Political Context And Its Rulers. Hanneke Derksen Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science. Syracuse University. August 2015.

Presidential Risk Orientation and Force Employment Decisions The Case of Unmanned Weaponry Julia Macdonald and Jacquelyn Schneider Journal of Conflict Resolution July 15, 2015 0022002715590874

The case that is Bildt: En VICS-odyssé i Carl Bildts Operational Code i kölvattnet till Georgienkriget Richard Forsén Thesis at Lunds universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen

The Operational Code of Tony Blair Simbarashe Nhandara Södertörns högskola | Department of Political Science Master‘s Dissertation 30 credits | Master of Science in Political Science: 120 credit Autumn/Spring 2013/2015

How Europe's Political Leaders Made Sense of the Euro Crisis: The Influence of Pressure and Personality Femke van Esch & Marij Swinkels West European Politics, Published online: 12 Feb 2015.

Examining leaders’ orientations to structural constraints: Turkey’s 1991 and 2003 Iraq war decisions Esra Cuhadar, Juliet Kaarbo, Baris Kesgin and Binnur Ozkececi-Taner Journal of International Relations and Development (advance online publication, doi:10.1057/jird.2014.31)

Operational Code And Al-Ikhwan: An Assessment Of The Evolution Of The Muslim Brotherhood’s Operational Code And Possible Public Diplomacy Options For The United States Robert Kevin Thomson Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at El Paso in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirementsfor the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE. December 2014

A matter of personality? Stability and change in EU leaders' beliefs during the Euro crisis Femke van Esch Making Public Policy Decisions: Expertise, Skills and Experience edited by Damon Alexander, Jenny M. Lewis.

Multi-Method Assessment of ISIL: Comparative Psychological Profiles: Baghdadi & Zawahiri Maj Jason Spitaletta A Strategic Multilayer Assessment (SMA) Periodic Publication This white volume represents the views and opinions of the contributing authors. This report does not represent official US policy or position.

What Makes a Prime Minister Great?: A Leadership Trait Analysis of the effectiveness of British Prime Ministers from 1902 to 2004 Samuel R. Rohrer Research & Politics, 2014 1

Bloody Hands and Dangerous Minds: How State Leader Psychology Effects Civil War Lethality Brandon Kelley, M.A. & Paul Vasquez, Ph.D. Prepared for presentation at the 2014 Internat ional Security Studies Section (ISSS) of the International Studies Association and the Inte rnational Security and Arms Control Section (ISAC) of the American Political Science A ssociation ISSS-ISAC Joint Annual Conference on Sunday, November 6, 2014

Leadership Styles of European Commission Presidents Klaus Brummer Zeitschrift für Politik 61(3), 327–345 (in German).

Leadership Distrust, Need For Power, And The Initiation Of Militarized Interstate Disputes Gary Edward Smith A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Political Science in the College of Sciences at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida

The Effects Of State Leader Psychology On Civil War Lethality Brandon Thomas Kelley A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Political Science in the College of Sciences at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida

Explaining State Crisis Behavior Using The Operational Code William George A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Political Science in the College of Sciences at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida

Leadership Trait Analysis and Threat Assessment with Profiler Plus Nick Levine and Michael Young Proceedings of ILC 2014 on 8th International Lisp Conference,Montreal, QC, Canada — August 14 - 17, 2014. Association for Computing Machinery.

Understanding the New Middle Eastern Leaders: An Operational Code Approach Sercan Canbolat A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of International Relations at Graduate School of Economics and Social Sciences at Bilkent University Ankara, Turkey

Congruence across Levels of Role-taking in U.S. Foreign Policy Paul A. Kowert & Stephen G. Walker Prepared for presentation at the 37 th Annual Meeting of the International Society of Political Psychology, Ergife Place Hotel, Rome, July 4-7, 2014.

The Operational Code of Shen Chui--bian and Ma Ying--jeou: A New Approach in the Analysis of Cross--strait Relations Jörg Thiele The paper was written for the seminar “International Relations in East Asia” at European Consortium for Political Research / Graduate Student Conference / Innsbruck 2014

Debating Their Beliefs To Victory: How The Beliefs Of Presidential Candidates Transform The Rhetoric Used In Presidential Debates Aubrey Marks A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Honors in the Major Program in Political Science in the College of Science and in The Burnett Honors College at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida

Deadly Premonition: Does Terrorist - Leader Psychology Influence Violence Lethality? Clayton Thomas Besaw A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Political Science in the College of Sciences at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida

Public and private beliefs of political leaders: Saddam Hussein in front of a crowd and behind closed doors Stephen Benedict Dyson and Alexandra L. Raleigh Research and Politics April-June 2014: 1 –7

A multi -disciplinary, multi -method approach to leader assessment at a distance: The case of Bashar al -Assad Part II Dr. Lawrence A. Kuznar, Dr Peter Suedfeld , Maj. Jason Spitaletta , and Mr. Bradford H. Morrison April 2014: Strategic Multilayer Assessment, OSD/ASD(R&E)/RSD/RR, DoD.

A multi -disciplinary, multi -method approach to leader assessment at a distance: The case of Bashar al -Assad Part I Dr. Lawrence A. Kuznar, Dr Peter Suedfeld , Maj. Jason Spitaletta , and Mr. Bradford H. Morrison February 2014: Strategic Multilayer Assessment, OSD/ASD(R&E)/RSD/RR, DoD.

A Man Hears What He Wants to Hear and Disregards the Rest: George W. Bush and Iraqi WMD Wesley Renfro Psicologia Politica 47, 19 - 38.

Líderes Políticos Latinoamericanos: un estudio de la personalidad a distancia M. Consuelo Thiers H. October 2013, Tesis para optar al grado de Magíster en Estudios Internacionales. Instituto de Estudios Internacionales de la Universidad de Chile.

Xi Jinping's Operational Code Beliefs and China's Foreign Policy He Kai and Feng Huiyun The Chinese Journal of International Politics, Vol. 6, 2013, 209–231 doi:10.1093/cjip/pot010 Advance Access publication 7 June 2013

Sense making in the Euro crisis A personal approach towards transboundary crisis management Swinkels, E.M. May 2013: Master thesis Utrecht University Governance and Public Policy – Bestuur en Beleid Supervisor: dr. Femke van Esch Second supervisor: dr. Wieger Bakker

Leaders' Cognitive Complexity, Distrust, and the Diversionary Use of Force. Dennis Foster and Jonathan Keller May 2013: Foreign Policy Analysis. Vol. 9. Issue 3.

Leadership Traits of Turkey's Islamist and Secular Prime Ministers Baris Kesgin February 2013: Turkish Studies, 14, 1: 136-157

A Rogue Doctrine?: The Role of Strategic Culture on US Foreign Policy Behavior K. P. O’Reilly Foreign Policy Analysis 01/2013 9(1).

Psychological concomitants and predictors of violence during political upheaval in Zimbabwe: A content analysis study. Stewart, M. R., & Suedfeld, P. November 2012: Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict, 5(2), 77-95.

Presidential Leadership Style and the Political Use of Force. Jonathan Keller and Dennis Foster October 2012: Political Psychology 33, 5: 581-598

Political Leadership in Times of Crisis: Comparing Leader Responses to Financial Turbulence Boin, A., 't Hart, P., Van Esch, F.A.W.J. July 2012: Helms, L. (ed.), Comparative Political Leadership (Palgrave Macmillan), Basingstoke.

Measuring and Identifying Culture Michael D Young Advances in Design for Cross-Cultural Activities Part I, 381. CRC Press. 2012

Tansu Çiller's Leadership Traits and Foreign Policy Baris Kesgin 2012: Perceptions, 17, 3: 29-50

The Relationship Between Rhetoric and Terrorist Violence Lucian Gideon Conway III & Kathrene R. Conway November 2011: Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict: Pathways toward terrorism and genocide Volume 4, Issue 2, Special Issue: The Relationship between Rhetoric and Terrorist Violence

A Face Only an Investor Could Love CEOs’ Facial Structure Predicts Their Firms’ Financial Performance. Wong, E. M., Ormiston, M. E., & Haselhuhn, M. P. October 2011: Psychological science, 22(12), 1478-1483.

German Decision Makers’ Beliefs and the Budgetary Deficit Crisis A Cognitive Mapping Study on Learning from Crisis Experience. Jochum Beetsma June 2011: UTRECHT UNIVERSITY

Rallies and the ‘First Image’: Leadership Psychology, Scapegoating Proclivity, and the Diversionary Use of Force. Dennis Foster and Jonathan Keller November 2010: Conflict Management and Peace Science 27: 417-441

Groupthink vs. High-Quality Decision Making in International Relations Mark Schafer & Scott Crichlow Columbia University Press, 2010

"Stuff Happens": Donald Rumsfeld and the Iraq War Stephen Benedict Dyson October 2009: in Foreign Policy Analysis

USING PSYCHOLOGICAL INDICATORS TO PREDICT CRISIS ESCALATION: A TRACKING APPROACH MICHAEL ROWLAND STEWART A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in The Faculty of Graduate Studies (Psychology) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) AUGUST 2009

When Public Statements Reveal Private Beliefs: Assessing Operational Codes at a Distance Johnathan Renshon August 2009: Political Psychology Volume 30, Issue 4, pages 649–661

The Conceptual Complexity of Central Bankers and the Asian Financial Crisis Cameron G. Thies June 2009: in Political Psychology

The Content and Intersection of Identity in Iraq Robalyn Stone and Michael D. Young Published: April 2009 in 'Measuring Identity - A Guide for Social Scientists'

Cognitive Style and Foreign Policy: Margaret Thatcher's Black-and-White Thinking Stephen Benedict Dyson Published: January 2009 in International Political Science Review

Where is Strategic Culture to Be Found? The Case of China Valerie M. Hudson Published: December 2008 in International Studies Review

U.S. Policy Toward Israel, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia: An Integrated Analysis, 1981-2004 Rachel Bzostek and Samuel B. Robison Published: November 2008 in International Studies Perspectives

Stability and Change in Belief Systems Jonathan Renshon Published: December 2008 in Journal of Conflict Resolution

Text Annotation and the Cognitive Architecture of Political Leaders: British Prime Ministers from 1945-2008 Stephen Benedict Dyson Published: July 2008 in Journal of Information Technology & Politics

From Violent Words to Violent Deeds: Assessing Risk from FBI Threatening Communication Cases Sharon S. Smith Published: May 2008 in Stalking, Threatening, and Attacking Public Figures: A Psychological and Behavioral Analysis

On Financial Social Responsibility - Symposium Presentation Julia M. Puaschunder April 2008 Syracuse University's 17th Symposium on Development and Social Transformation

Fear of Heights: Foreign Policy Decision-Making in the Israeli-Syrian Conflict, 1988-2001 Robert Astroff Published: 2008 Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Toronto

Risk Assessment of Threatening Communications from FBI Case Files Using Gottschalk-Gleser Content Analysis Scales Sharon S. Smith Published: 2008 in 'Computerized Content Analysis of Speech and Verbal Texts and its Many Applications'

When Leaders Learn and When They Don't: Mikhail Gorbachev and Kim Il Sung at the End of the Cold War Akan Malici Published: 2008 SUNY Press

Terrorism’s Operational Code: An Examination Of The Belief Systems Of Al–Qaeda And Hamas Peter Michael Picucci Thesis submitted to the Department of Political Science and the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Kansas In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy

Stephan Harper, Canadian: A Personality at a Distance Profile of Stephen Harper Neal Carter Inroads: The Journal of Canadian Opinion. 23 (Summer/Fall): 26-29

Alliances, Domestic Politics and Leader Psychology: Why Did Britian Stay Out of Vietnam and Go into Iraq? Stephen Benedict Dyson Published: December 2007 in Political Psychology

The Role of Tony Blair's Belief System in Great Britian's Decision to Support the War in Iraq Hanneke Derksen Published: 2007 Master's Thesis, University of Wyoming

Chinese Strategic Culture and Foreign Policy Decision-Making: Confucianism, Leadership and War Huiyun Feng Published: May 2007 Routledge

Leadership Style and International Norm Violation: the Case of the Iraq War. Vaughn P. Shannon and Jonathan W. Keller Foreign Policy Analysis 3, 1: 79-104

Operational Code Analysis At A Distance: The Verbs In Context System of Content Analysis Mark Schafer and Stephen G. Walker Published: September 2006 Palgrave Macmillin in 'Beliefs and Leadership in World Politics', Mark Schafer and Stephen G. Walker, Editors

Links Among Beliefs and Personality Traits: The Distinctive Language of Terrorists Elena Lazarevska, Jayne M. Sholl and Michael D. Young Published: September 2006 Palgrave Macmillin in 'Beliefs and Leadership in World Politics', Mark Schafer and Stephen G. Walker, Editors

Economic Sanctions and Operational Code Analysis: Beliefs and the Use of Economic Coercion A. Cooper Drury Published: September 2006 Palgrave Macmillin in 'Beliefs and Leadership in World Politics', Mark Schafer and Stephen G. Walker, Editors

Bankers and Beliefs: The Political Psychology of the Asian Financial Crisis Cameron G. Thies Published: September 2006 Palgrave Macmillin in 'Beliefs and Leadership in World Politics', Mark Schafer and Stephen G. Walker, Editors

Personality and Foreign Policy: Tony Blair's Iraq Decisions Stephen Benedict Dyson Published: July 2006 in Foreign Policy Analysis

RcaDF: Towards a Relational Content Analysis Standard Wouter van Atteveldt, Jan Kleinnijenhuis, and Kathleen Carley Presented at the International Communication Association Annual Conference, 19-23 June 2006 Dresden.

Operational Codes and the 1916 Easter Rising in Ireland: A Test of the Frustration-Aggression Hypothesis Mark Schafer, Samuel B. Robison and Bradley Aldrich Published: January 2006 in Foreign Policy Analysis

The Influence of Presidential Operational Code Beliefs on U.S. Foreign Policy Actions in the Middle East Samuel B. Robison Published: 2005 Master's Thesis, Louisiana State University

When Will They Ever Learn? An Examination Of Fidel Castro And Kim Jong-Il’s Operational Code Beliefs Akan Malici & Johnna Malici Psicología Política, Nº 31, 2005, 7-2

The Operational Code of Mao Zedong: Defensive or Offensive Realist? Huiyun Feng Published: July 2005 in Security Studies

The Operational Codes of Fidel Castro and Kim Il Sung: The Last Cold Warriors? Akan Malici and Johnna Malici Published: June 2005 in Political Psychology

The Distinctive Language of Terrorists – Conference Paper Elena Lazarevska, Jayne M. Sholl, and Michael D. Young March 2005 presentation at the 46th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association Honolulu HI

Prime Minister and Core Executive in British Foreign Policy: Process, Outcome and Quality of Decision Stephen Benedict Dyson Published: 2004 Ph.D. Dissertation, Washington State University

Individuals, Institutions, and Inflation: Conceptual Complexity, Central Bank Independence, and the Asian Crisis Cameron G. Thies Published: September 2004 in International Studies Quarterly

The Operational Code of Nikita Khrushchev Before and After the Cuban Missle Crisis Michelle Keck Published: 2003 Master's Thesis, Midwestern State University

State, Trait or Design? A Critical Examination of Assumptions Underlying Remote Assessment Sarkis Armen Mahdasian Published: 2002 Ph.D. Dissertation, Washington State University

The Role of Personal Characteristics in International Mediations Joshua Paul Galliano Published: 2002 Master's Thesis, Louisiana State University

Civil-Military Relations and Strategy: Theory and Evidence Jon A. Kimminau, Lt Col, USAF Published: 2001 Ph.D. Dissertation, The Ohio State University

The Conceptual Complexity of Presidents Carter and Clinton: An Automated Content Analysis of Temporal Stability and Source Bias Brian Dille and Michael D. Young Published: September 2000 in Political Psychology

Assessing Leadership Style: A Trait Analysis Margaret G. Hermann Published: November 1999 for Social Science Automation, Inc.